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Authors Carlson

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Carlson, Curtis R.


Publications
3

CitationNamesAbstract
Laboratory Protocols for Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Transmission Biology and Management Research Galdeano et al. (2026). Current Protocols 6 (4) Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus
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Biological properties and vector competence of Diaphorina citri for Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus modulated by an insect-specific virus Galdeano et al. (2025). iScience 28 (8) Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus
Candidatus Kirkpatrickella diaphorinae gen. nov., sp. nov., an uncultured endosymbiont identified in a population of Diaphorina citri from Hawaii Henry et al. (2023). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 73 (11) Ca. Carsonella ruddii Ca. Kirkpatrickella diaphorinae Ca. Profftella armatura
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Laboratory Protocols for Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Transmission Biology and Management Research
Abstract Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus ( C Las), the causal agent of Huanglongbing, is transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid ( Diaphorina citri ) in a persistent, propagative manner. Reproducible transmission studies require not only controlled inoculation assays but also standardized propagation of citrus host plants, maintenance of D. citri colonies, and reliable pathogen detection. This study presents a comprehensive set of coordinated protocols that collectively support controlled C Las transmission experimentation. The workflow includes propagation of Citrus macrophylla for colony and assay use; generation and maintenance of C Las‐infected citrus and D. citri colonies; synchronization of D. citri populations to enable C Las acquisition; and a controlled single‐ D. citri transmission assay with defined inoculation access periods, and a Dellaporta‐based nucleic acid extraction method compatible with citrus and psyllid tissues. Quantitative PCR detection is integrated throughout to verify infection status, determine C Las titer, and monitor C Las movement and systemic colonization in citrus over time. By combining standardized plant production, vector infection systems, transmission assays, and molecular diagnostics, these coordinated methods provide a unified framework for testing hypotheses about vector competence, pathogen–vector interactions, microbial co‐infections, host susceptibility, and environmental effects on transmission. Together, the procedures enable consistent and comparable assessment of C Las acquisition, dissemination, and transmission outcomes under controlled laboratory conditions. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1 : Controlled laboratory method for assessing Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus transmission by Diaphorina citri Support Protocol 1 : Generation of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus‐infected Citrus macrophylla and Diaphorina citri Basic Protocol 2 : Dellaporta total nucleic acid extraction Basic Protocol 3 : Citrus macrophylla propagation
Candidatus Kirkpatrickella diaphorinae gen. nov., sp. nov., an uncultured endosymbiont identified in a population of Diaphorina citri from Hawaii
Diaphorina citri is the hemipteran pest and vector of a devastating bacterial pathogen of citrus worldwide. In addition to the two core bacterial endosymbionts of D. citri, Candidatus Carsonella ruddii and Candidatus Profftella armatura, the genome of a novel endosymbiont and as of yet undescribed microbe was discovered in a Hawaiian D. citri population through deep sequencing of multiple D. citri populations. Found to be closely related to the genus Asaia in the family Acetobacteraceae by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, it forms a sister clade along with other insect-associated 16S rRNA gene sequences from uncultured bacterium found associated with Aedes koreicus and Sogatella furcifera. Multilocus sequence analysis confirmed the phylogenetic placement sister to the Asaia clade. Despite the culturable Asaia clade being the closest phylogenetic neighbour, attempts to culture this newly identified bacterial endosymbiont were unsuccessful. On the basis of these distinct genetic differences, the novel endosymbiont is proposed to be classified into a candidate genus and species ‘Candidatus Kirkpatrickella diaphorinae’. The full genome was deposited in GenBank (accession number CP107052; prokaryotic 16S rRNA OP600170).
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