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Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum

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Citation

Formal styling
“Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum” Bryant et al., 2007 emend. Tank, Bryant, 2015
Effective publication
Bryant et al., 2007
Emended in
Tank, Bryant, 2015
SeqCode status
Automated discovery
Canonical URL
https://seqco.de/i:134

Nomenclature

Rank
Species
Syllabication
ther.mo'phi.lum
Etymology
Gr. n. thermê, heat; N.L. adj. philus -a -um, friend, loving (from Gr. adj. philos -ê -on); N.L. neut. adj. thermophilum, heat-loving

Taxonomy

Description
Tank, Bryant (2015): Additional characteristics to those given in the genus description. Colonies on solid medium are greenish/brownish and lenticular in shape. Cells do not float in liquid medium and predominantly occur as solitary cells. Optimal irradiance is ~ 20–50 µmol photons m−2 s−1 from a tungsten bulb. The growth temperature range is 44–58 °C (Topt = 51 °C) and the pH range is 5.5–9.5 (pHopt = ~7) under microoxic conditions. Growth is restricted to a few carbon sources, and amino acids can serve as the sole carbon and nitrogen sources. Beneficial growth nutrients are 2-oxoglutarate, mannose and ethanol. Growth is possible with all combinations of amino acids as long as l-leucine, l-isoleucine, l-valine, l-lysine and a reduced sulfur source are included. Bicarbonate and vitamin B12 are also essential medium components. Weak growth in the dark occurs with mannose, 2-oxoglutarate and amino acids. Unable to grow on nitrate (2.5 mM), ammonia (1 mM) and 80 % (v/v) dinitrogen gas. Thioglycolate, l-methionine, l-cysteine/cystine, sulfur and thiosulfate can serve as sulfur sources. Fatty acids include n-C-14 : 0, iso-C-15 : 0, anteiso-C-15 : 0, iso-C16 : 0, n-C-16 : 1Δ9, n-C-16 : 0, iso-C-17 : 0, anteiso-C-17 : 0, and 5-methyl iso-diabolic acid, but iso-diabolic acid is the most abundant. Shows substantial amounts of a C-18 n-alkane. Polar lipids are diacylglycerylhydroxymethyl-N, N, N-trimethyl-β-alanine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine. Synthesizes three hopanoids: diploptene, bacteriohopanetetrol and bacteriohopanetetrolcylitol ether.
The type strain, strain BT (ATCC BAA-2647, JCM 30199), was isolated from the phototrophic microbial mat community located in the effluent channel of Octopus Spring in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. The genomic DNA G+C content of the type strain was 61.3 mol% (by sequence).
Notes
The name "Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum" Bryant, et al (2007) has now been validly published under the ICNP as Chloracidobacterium thermophilum Tank, Bryant (2015).
Classification
Bacteria » Acidobacteriota » Blastocatellia » “Chloracidobacteriales” » “Chloracidobacteriaceae” » Candidatus Chloracidobacterium » Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum
Parent
Candidatus Chloracidobacterium

Metadata

Outside links and data sources
Search sequences
Local history
Registered by
Excubia bot over 5 years ago

Publications
12

Citation Title
Naowarojna et al., 2019, ACS Catalysis Crystal Structure of the Ergothioneine Sulfoxide Synthase from Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum and Structure-Guided Engineering To Modulate Its Substrate Selectivity
Tank, Bryant, 2015, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Chloracidobacterium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov.: an anoxygenic microaerophilic chlorophotoheterotrophic acidobacterium
Emended this name
Garcia Costas et al., 2011, Journal of Bacteriology Identification of the Bacteriochlorophylls, Carotenoids, Quinones, Lipids, and Hopanoids of "Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum"
Garcia Costas et al., 2011, Journal of Bacteriology Ultrastructural Analysis and Identification of Envelope Proteins of "Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum" Chlorosomes
Garcia Costas et al., 2011, Environmental Microbiology Complete genome of Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum, a chlorophyll-based photoheterotroph belonging to the phylum Acidobacteria
Wen et al., 2011, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics Structural model and spectroscopic characteristics of the FMO antenna protein from the aerobic chlorophototroph, Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum
Tsukatani et al., 2010, Photosynthesis Research Characterization of the FMO protein from the aerobic chlorophototroph, Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum
Costas et al., 2008, Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun Ketocarotenoids in Chlorosomes of the Acidobacterium Candidatus Chloracidobacterium Thermophilum
Robb, 2007, Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature Faculty Opinions recommendation of Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum: an aerobic phototrophic Acidobacterium
Reysenbach, 2007, Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature Faculty Opinions recommendation of Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum: an aerobic phototrophic Acidobacterium


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