The insect vector Cacopsylla picta vertically transmits the bacterium ‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ to its progeny

Publication

Citation

Mittelberger et al. (2017). Plant Pathology 66 (6)

Names (1)

Ca. Phytoplasma mali

Subjects

Agronomy and Crop Science Genetics Horticulture Plant Science

Abstract

The phloem‐sucking psyllid Cacopsylla picta plays an important role in transmitting the bacterium ‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’, the agent associated with apple proliferation disease. The psyllid can ingest ‘ Ca . Phytoplasma mali’ from infected apple trees and spread the bacterium by subsequently feeding on uninfected trees. Until now, this has been the most important method of ‘ Ca . Phytoplasma mali’ transmission. The aim of this study was to investigate whether infected C. picta are able to transmit ‘ Ca . Phytoplasma mali’ directly to their progeny. This method of transmission would allow the bacteria to bypass a time‐consuming reproductive cycle in the host plant. Furthermore, this would cause a high number of infected F 1 individuals in the vector population. To address this question, eggs, nymphs and adults derived from infected overwintering adults of C. picta were reared on non‐infected apple saplings and subsequently tested for the presence of ‘ Ca . Phytoplasma mali’. In this study it was shown for the first time that infected C. picta individuals transmit ‘ Ca . Phytoplasma mali’ to their eggs, nymphs and F 1 adults, thus providing the basis for a more detailed understanding of ‘ Ca . Phytoplasma mali’ transmission by C. picta .

Authors

Mittelberger, C.; Obkircher, L.; Oettl, S.; Oppedisano, T.; Pedrazzoli, F.; Panassiti, B.; Kerschbamer, C.; Anfora, G.; Janik, K.

Publication date

2017-08-01

DOI

10.1111/ppa.12653