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Candidatus Midichloria” Endosymbionts Bloom after the Blood Meal of the Host, the Hard Tick Ixodes ricinus

Citation
Sassera et al. (2008). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74 (19)
Names
Ca. Midichloria
Abstract
ABSTRACT “ Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii,” an intracellular symbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus , is the only described organism able to invade the mitochondria of any multicellular organism. We used quantitative PCR to examine cycles of bacterial growth and death throughout the host's development and found that they correspond with the phases of engorgement and molt, respectively.

A New Huanglongbing Species, “ Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous,” Found To Infect Tomato and Potato, Is Vectored by the Psyllid Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc)

Citation
Hansen et al. (2008). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74 (18)
Names
Ca. Liberibacter psyllaurous
Abstract
ABSTRACT A new huanglongbing (HLB) “ Candidatus Liberibacter” species is genetically characterized, and the bacterium is designated “ Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous.” This bacterium infects the psyllid Bactericera cockerelli and its solanaceous host plants potato and tomato, potentially resulting in “psyllid yellowing.” Host plant-dependent HLB transmission and variation in psyllid infection frequ
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Use of real-time PCR to detect Mycoplasma haemofelis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ in the saliva and salivary glands of haemoplasma-infected cats

Citation
Dean et al. (2008). Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 10 (4)
Names
Ca. Mycoplasma haemominutum
Abstract
Feline haemoplasma infection can cause haemolytic anaemia. The natural method of transmission of haemoplasmas between cats is currently unknown but the nature of some of the risk factors for infection suggests that saliva may act as a mode of transmission. The aim of this study was to determine if Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf) and ‘ Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum’ (CMhm) DNAs could be amplified from saliva and salivary gland samples collected from haemoplasma-infected cats.

Evaluation of Antibiotic Therapy for Eradication of “ Candidatus Helicobacter heilmannii”

Citation
Matsui et al. (2008). Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52 (8)
Names
Ca. Helicobacter heilmannii
Abstract
ABSTRACT Triple-agent therapy with lansoprazole (15 mg/kg)-clarithromycin (50 mg/kg)-amoxicillin (50 mg/kg) twice daily for 7 days fully cleared “ Candidatus Helicobacter heilmannii” from infected mouse stomachs. Moreover, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma-like lesions in the stomach nearly disappeared in the treated mice 4 months after the therapy.

Evolution of the Secondary Symbiont “ Candidatus Serratia symbiotica” in Aphid Species of the Subfamily Lachninae

Citation
Lamelas et al. (2008). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74 (13)
Names
Ca. Serratia symbiotica
Abstract
ABSTRACT Buchnera aphidicola BCc, the primary endosymbiont of the aphid Cinara cedri (subfamily Lachninae), is losing its symbiotic capacity and might be replaced by the coresident “ Candidatus Serratia symbiotica.” Phylogenetic and morphological analyses within the subfamily Lachninae indicate two different “ Ca . Serratia symbiotica” lineages and support the longtime coevolution of both s
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A rare SAR11 fosmid clone confirming genetic variability in the ‘Candidatus Pelagibacter ubique’ genome

Citation
Gilbert et al. (2008). The ISME Journal 2 (7)
Names
Pelagibacter ubiqueversans Ts
Abstract
Abstract A sequence analysis is described of a fosmid clone from a coastal marine metagenomic library that contains a 16S rRNA gene with high sequence similarity to that of the SAR11 bacterium ‘Candidatus Pelagibacter ubique’ HTCC1062. The sequence of the fosmid clone was 32 086 bp in length and contained 23 187 bp of the 48-kb hyper-variable region 2 (HVR2) present in the genome of ‘Cand. P. ubique’. However, half of the sequences within the HVR2 region of the fosmid clone show l
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