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Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense

Citation
Liefting (2021).
Names
Ca. Phytoplasma australiense
Abstract
Abstract Phytoplasmas are wall-less, phloem-limited unculturable bacteria that are naturally spread by sap-sucking insects. 'Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense', subgroup 16SrXII-B, is associated with a wide range of diseases in Australia and New Zealand. Important commercial crop hosts of 'Ca. Phytoplasma australiense' include grapevine, papaya and strawberry. This phytoplasma is associated with rapid death of its papaya and cabbage tree hosts. In New Zealand, the insect vectors have b

Detection and genetic characterization of "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomacaque" infection among long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Thailand using broad-range nested polymerase chain reaction assay

Citation
Sricharern et al. (2021). Veterinary World. April-2021 14 (4)
Names
Ca. Mycoplasma haemomacaque
Abstract
Background and Aim: Hemoplasmas are defined as small, epicellular parasitic bacteria that can infect the red blood cells of several mammalian species. Diseases caused by these bacteria range from asymptomatic infections to acute hemolytic anemia. However, data on hemoplasmas in non-human primates in Thailand remain to be limited. Therefore, this study aims to determine the occurrence and genetic diversity of hemoplasmas among long-tailed macaques in Thailand. Materials and Methods: Blood sample

Sifarchaeota ,” a Novel Asgard Phylum from Costa Rican Sediment Capable of Polysaccharide Degradation and Anaerobic Methylotrophy

Citation
Farag et al. (2021). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 87 (9)
Names
“Sifarchaeum subterraneum” “Sifarchaeum” Ca. Sifarchaeum marinoarchaea Ca. Sifarchaeum subterraneus “Sifarchaeota”
Abstract
The exploration of deep marine sediments has unearthed many new lineages of microbes. The finding of this novel phylum of Asgard archaea is important, since understanding the diversity and evolution of Asgard archaea may inform also about the evolution of eukaryotic cells. The comparison of metabolic potentials of the Asgard archaea can help inform about selective pressures the lineages have faced during evolution.

The molecular interplay of the establishment of an infection – gene expression of Diaphorina citri gut and Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus

Citation
de Moura Manoel Bento et al. (2021).
Names
Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus Liberibacter
Abstract
AbstractCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is one the causative agents of greening disease in citrus, an unccurable, devastating disease of citrus worldwide. CLas is vectored by Diaphorina citri, and the understanding of the molecular interplay between vector and pathogen will provide additional basis for the development and implementation of successful management strategies. We focused in the molecular interplay occurring in the gut of the vector, a major barrier for CLas invasion and col

Extensive microbial diversity within the chicken gut microbiome revealed by metagenomics and culture

Citation
Gilroy et al. (2021). PeerJ 9
Names
“Ureaplasma intestinipullorum” “Ventrenecus stercoripullorum” “Ventrenecus” “Ventrenecus avicola” “Ventricola gallistercoris” “Ventricola” “Ventricola intestinavium” “Ventrimonas merdavium” “Ventrisoma” “Ventrisoma faecale” “Ventrousia” “Ventrousia excrementavium” “Yaniella excrementavium” “Yaniella excrementigallinarum” “Alectryocaccomicrobium” “Alectryocaccobium” “Galloscillospiraceae” “Limivivens” “Allolimicola stercorigallinarum” “Allolimicola” “Alectryobacillus merdavium” “Alectryobacillus” “Gemmiger faecavium” “Barnesiella excrementigallinarum” “Blautia stercoravium” “Desulfovibrio intestinigallinarum” “Limosilactobacillus merdigallinarum” “Acinetobacter avistercoris” “Anaerobiospirillum pullistercoris” “Gemmiger excrementipullorum” “Evtepia faecigallinarum” “Anaerofilum excrementigallinarum” “Acutalibacter pullistercoris” “Barnesiella excrementavium” “Evtepia faecavium” “Agathobaculum merdavium” “Eisenbergiella pullistercoris” “Tetragenococcus pullicola” “Alistipes intestinigallinarum” “Luteimonas excrementigallinarum” “Intestinimonas merdavium” “Sphingobacterium stercorigallinarum” “Rubneribacter avistercoris” “Rothia avicola” “Companilactobacillus pullicola” “Tidjanibacter faecipullorum” “Ruania gallistercoris” “Fournierella merdipullorum” “Gemmiger excrementavium” “Atopostipes pullistercoris” “Lactobacillus pullistercoris” “Janibacter merdipullorum” “Mucispirillum faecigallinarum” “Ligilactobacillus excrementavium” “Collinsella stercoripullorum” “Microbacterium stercoravium” “Mediterraneibacter merdipullorum” “Mediterraneibacter pullicola” “Fournierella merdigallinarum” “Mediterraneibacter merdigallinarum” “Limosilactobacillus excrementigallinarum” “Agathobaculum intestinipullorum” “Brevibacterium intestinavium” “Brachybacterium merdavium” “Desulfovibrio intestinavium” “Bariatricus faecipullorum” “Alistipes avicola” “Phocaeicola faecigallinarum” “Blautia merdipullorum” “Desulfovibrio gallistercoris” “Fournierella merdavium” “Fournierella excrementigallinarum” “Mailhella merdavium” “Nosocomiicoccus stercorigallinarum” “Eisenbergiella merdigallinarum” “Ligilactobacillus avistercoris” “Eisenbergiella merdavium” “Alistipes stercoravium” “Dietzia intestinipullorum” “Mediterraneibacter faecipullorum” “Mediterraneibacter faecigallinarum” “Dietzia intestinigallinarum” “Anaerostipes avistercoris” “Blautia merdavium” “Phocaeicola excrementigallinarum” “Corynebacterium faecigallinarum” “Mediterraneibacter excrementavium” “Acutalibacter stercorigallinarum” “Blautia stercorigallinarum” “Butyricicoccus avistercoris” “Eisenbergiella stercoravium” “Mediterraneibacter vanvlietii” “Acetatifactor stercoripullorum” “Borkfalkia faecipullorum” “Hungatella pullicola” “Blautia pullistercoris” “Anaerostipes excrementavium” “Fusicatenibacter merdavium” “Anaerotignum merdipullorum” “Mediterraneibacter stercoripullorum” “Borkfalkia excrementigallinarum” “Faecalibacterium gallistercoris” “Mediterraneibacter pullistercoris” “Limosilactobacillus intestinipullorum” “Intestinimonas stercoravium” “Merdibacter merdigallinarum” “Gemmiger stercoripullorum” “Borkfalkia stercoripullorum” “Enterocloster excrementipullorum” “Merdibacter merdavium” “Eisenbergiella intestinipullorum” “Gemmiger stercoravium” “Ruthenibacterium merdavium” “Mediterraneibacter excrementigallinarum”
Abstract
Background The chicken is the most abundant food animal in the world. However, despite its importance, the chicken gut microbiome remains largely undefined. Here, we exploit culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches to reveal extensive taxonomic diversity within this complex microbial community. Results We performed metagenomic sequencing of fifty chicken faecal samples from two breeds and analysed these, alongside all (n = 582) relevant publicly available chicken metagenomes, to c

Transmission of ‘Candidatus Anaplasma camelii’ to laboratory animals by camel-specific keds, Hippobosca camelina

Citation
Bargul et al. (2021).
Names
Ca. Anaplasma camelii
Abstract
AbstractAnaplasmosis, caused by infection with bacteria of the genus Anaplasma is an important veterinary and zoonotic disease. The characterization of transmission has concentrated on ticks and little is known about non-tick vectors of livestock anaplasmosis. This study investigated the presence of Anaplasma spp. in camels in northern Kenya and whether the hematophagous camel ked, Hippobosca camelina, acts as a vector. Camels (n = 976) and > 10,000 keds were sampled over a three-year study p

Production of nonulosonic acids in the extracellular polymeric substances of “Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis”

Citation
Tomás-Martínez et al. (2021). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 105 (8)
Names
“Accumulibacter” “Accumulibacter phosphatis”
Abstract
Abstract Nonulosonic acids (NulOs) are a family of acidic carbohydrates with a nine-carbon backbone, which include different related structures, such as sialic acids. They have mainly been studied for their relevance in animal cells and pathogenic bacteria. Recently, sialic acids have been discovered as an important compound in the extracellular matrix of virtually all microbial life and in “Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis”, a well-studied polyphosphate-accu