Publications

4475

As one group of the most important functional phosphorus removal organisms, “ Candidatus Accumulibacter,” affiliated with the Rhodocyclus group of the Betaproteobacteria , is a widely recognized and studied PAO in the field of biological wastewater treatment. The morphotypes and population structure of clade-level “ Candidatus Accumulibacter” were studied through novel FISH-staining-flow cytometry, which involved denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPR) achieving carbon and energy savings and simultaneous removal of N and P, thus inferring the different denitrifying phosphorus removal abilities of these clades. Additionally, based on this method, in situ quantification for specific polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) enables a more efficient process and more accurate result. The establishment of FISH-staining-flow cytometry makes cell sorting of clade-level noncultivated organisms available.

Abstract With the aim of describing the human microbiota by the means of culture methods, culturomics was developed in order to target previously un‐isolated bacterial species and describe it via the taxono‐genomics approach. While performing a descriptive study of the human gut microbiota of the pygmy people, strain Marseille‐P4678 T has been isolated from a stool sample of a healthy 39‐year‐old pygmy male. Cells of this strain were Gram‐positive cocci, spore‐forming, non‐motile, catalase‐positive and oxidase‐negative, and grow optimally at 37°C under anaerobic conditions. Its 16S rRNA gene sequence exhibited 89.69% of sequence similarity with Parvimonas micra strain 3119 B T ( NR 036934.1), its phylogenetically closest species with standing in nomenclature. The genome of strain Marseille‐P4678 T is 2,083,161 long with 28.26 mol% of G+C content. Based on its phenotypic, biochemical, genotypic and proteomic profile, this bacterium was classified as a new bacterial genus and species Miniphocibacter massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov. with the type strain Marseille‐P4678 T .

‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ ( CL as) is associated with the most destructive disease of citrus, huanglongbing ( HLB ). The most widely used methods for detection of CL as are PCR ‐based and require purification of DNA from plant samples. Elution of DNA from tissue prints made on nitrocellulose membranes followed by qPCR ( TPE ‐ qPCR ) was compared to DNA extraction of plant tissue followed by PCR (X‐ PCR ) by testing the same tissue samples. The former estimated a higher CL as population in tissue prints than the latter ( t ‐test; P  =   0.009). All extracts prepared for TPE ‐ qPCR throughout the experiment were also tested by conventional PCR and 80.8% were identified as positive. A similar set of stem and petiole tissue samples was tested by TPE ‐ qPCR and immunoassay. Although the detection rate by TPE ‐ qPCR was higher than by immunoassay, about 6% of tissue prints were positive by immunoassay but not by TPE ‐ qPCR . Thus, a higher detection rate would be achieved by combining TPE ‐ qPCR with immunoassay. Significant differences were observed in the performance of nitrocellulose membranes from different manufacturers in these assays. Immunotissue prints showed that the spatial distribution pattern of CL as infection varied widely from one sample to another, but the patterns were highly correlated among serial sections from the same sample, suggesting that CL as preferentially colonizes adjacent phloem cells in a vertical rather than horizontal direction.